Fate of Track and Athletic Fields Still in Limbo

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Under the larger and more favored plan for repairing the track at the high school, the track would be reoriented, drainage would be improved, and either a grass field (Option 2) or a synthetic turf field (Option 3) would be installed inside the track. Photo: amherstma.gov

Report on the Meeting of the Amherst Regional School Committee, November 28, 2023. Part 2

The meeting was held in-person in the Amherst-Pelham Regional High School library and was simulcast by Amherst Media.  The recording of the meeting can be viewed here.

Present
Sarahbess Kenney (Amherst Regional School Committee Chair, Pelham); Margaret Stancer (Union 26 School Committee Vice Chair, Pelham); William Scherr (Pelham); Tilman Wolf (Leverett); Anna Heard (Shutesbury); Jennifer Shiao, Katie Lazdowski, Roger Wallace,  and Gabriela Weaver (Amherst); David Pinero Jacome and Miguel Pinero Jacome (student representatives).  Absent: Irv Rhodes (Chair, Union 26 School Committee)

Public Comment Received by Voicemail
Richard Selig, a Pelham resident and member of the Pelham Conservation Commission, spoke in opposition to installing an artificial turf field at the high school. He cited a poll by The Atlantic of NFL players that showed that 83% oppose playing on artificial turf. He also reported that the NFL Players Association has called for the abolition of “fake grass”. He cited an NFL study that found the non-contact injury rate was 28% higher on artificial turf than on natural grass, and that foot and ankle injuries occur twice as frequently on turf. He also noted the inhalation hazard posed by crumb rubber, the most common infill on turf fields including all of those in the NFL.

Miriam DiFant, a resident of Shutesbury, member of the Shutesbury Conservation Commission, and the mother of three athletes in the Amherst Regional schools said that she was expressing her personal views only. She said that the installation of artificial turf is ill-advised based on what we know about the health and environmental dangers as well as the costs. Regarding the costs, she said that fundraising is way behind original projections and that those raising the funds have failed to provide updates on their activities. She said the project with turf does not seem fiscally viable and she voiced strong objection to using corporate sponsorships to fill the gap. She said the public has a right to know what kind of advertising such sponsorships would entail, and has a right to weigh in on what, if any, kind of advertising would be suitable at a public school. She added that she worries about the damage that commercial sponsorship could do to the culture of interscholastic sports and that many questions need to be answered before such funding would even be considered. She asked the School Committee (SC) to demand an update from the boosters on the state of fundraising, and for a  realistic assessment of the fiscal viability of the project. She noted that inflation and lagging donations put the goal of creating improved fields and restoring the track to a usable state at considerable risk. 

Public Comment from Those Present
Maria Kopicki, Amherst, focused on the fact that the costs for installing an artificial turf field are not viable and reminded the RSC of the promise of the Amherst Finance Committee back in April of 2022 that the District would not allow the high school’s unusable track to languish for lack of funds while in pursuit of a larger project. She decried the delay, noting that the district has the funds in hand to repair and reorient the track right now, and that anemic fundraising in support of turf would likely prevent any improvements for years to come. Her full comment can be viewed here.

Tom Fanning, Pelham, a former member of the school committee and a parent of three former Amherst Public Schools athletes, requested that the RSC rescind their original decision to require the installation of artificial turf and adopt a resolution that would allow the installation of natural grass. He spoke in support of natural grass fields and of the danger that artificial turf poses to the environment.  His full comment can be read here.

Update on Track and Field
There was a lengthy discussion about the proposed renovations of the track and field at the high school. Among the issues raised but not resolved or clarified were:

  • Is the project as originally proposed, financially viable?
  • How much money has been raised for the project aside from the $3.4M that has been committed by the towns.
  • Will the RSC rescind its original debt authorization which specifies that only an artificial turf field may be installed at the high school, in order to allow for consideration of a broader range of options?
  • Who will make the decision on whether to go with grass or artificial turf, and what criteria will be applied in making that decision?
  • How and when will a community conversation about the field surface be conducted? 
  • What criteria will be applied in choosing a design firm?

The discussion did establish the following:

  • Two design firms have submitted proposals to produce design plans and one will be chosen, apparently by the Interim Superintendent, in the coming weeks.
  • The district has enough money to pay for design work but not for construction.
  • It will take the chosen firm 12 months to produce biddable construction documents, at least in part because of their availability to start work.
  • The earliest construction could be completed appears to be September, 2026.
  • Further public outreach about the project should happen before any design decisions are made.
  • The Interim Superintendent’s plan is for the decision on whether the design will use turf or grass will be made in about nine months time, after public outreach and some environmental studies.

The Track and Field Discussion

Designer Not Yet Selected
Slaughter reported that the district had received two “excellent” proposals for site evaluation and design. Although he did not name the firms, Indy inquiries to the District reveal that they are SLR Consulting (from Agawam, MA) and Weston and Sampson (from Rocky Hill, CT). He indicated that the separately-submitted price proposals prompted further questions and that the district is “in the process of figuring out the details and choosing who will do the design work for us.” He said that both companies have considerable previous experience and technical expertise. Amherst RSC member Katie Lazdowski probed for more information about the differences in price bids but Slaughter declined to offer further detail. 

[Note: The Technical Memorandum produced by Weston and Sampson in 2022 indicated that design costs are a proportion (12%) of construction costs, which ranges (in 2021 dollars) from $134,000 for just replacing the track to over $500,000 for the artificial turf option.]  

Slaughter said that both firms estimated about 12 months until design documents would be completed, due in part to their availability to begin work on this project. He also suggested that this would not be a problem as the design firms indicated that construction bids may come in lower at that time of year (~January).  

Fundraising Update Not Available
Slaughter reported that he has not asked the Amherst Hurricane Boosters for an update on the status of fundraising.  The Boosters have assumed the responsibility for raising the additional funds needed for an artificial turf project beyond what the four towns will provide. In response to concerns raised about corporate sponsorships, he added that any and all gifts and donations to the district are at the discretion of, and must be approved by, the RSC. 

Later in the meeting, Lazdowki stated that she had asked both Slaughter and Kenney to provide an update from the Boosters on the amount of money they had raised to date. Slaughter said that he has not had “the opportunity to find out the answer to those questions”. Kenney said she reached out to the Boosters but has not heard back but could ask that they come talk to the RSC. Heard reported that on November 17, she had reached out to the leader of the Boosters who responded that the leadership would be meeting and promised the information “in a couple of days,” but they did not get back to her. Heard agreed that the Boosters should be invited to the next RSC meeting to report on their fundraising.

Grass Versus Artificial Turf for the Field Remains Contentious and Unsettled
Amherst RSC member Roger Wallace asked for clarification on what kind of design we are seeking and when we need to let the design firm know whether they are designing a turf or grass field. Slaughter acknowledged that a lot of the design work depends on the field surface but that environmental studies will be done first concerning the existing culvert for the Tan Brook and the nature of soils underlying the athletic fields. He said that ”there are a lot of conversations around what we need that are going to have to happen before we can make that decision and those will likely wrap up around nine months from now.” 

Leverett RSC member Tilman Wolf, however, expressed concern. “I feel that there’s one fundamental question which will take much more discussion, which is the question of artificial turf versus grass,” Wolf said, adding, “I feel that we are stalling on that important question.”  

Slaughter indicated that the design firm could be given the direction to facilitate public input about the field surface. Wolf disagreed about when and how the conversations should occur. “My understanding is that the towns do care which [field surface] option is chosen” and “I feel that should be done here, without them (designers), long before they ever start.“ Slaughter acknowledged that it is within the purview of the RSC to decide how to have the conversation. 

Rescission or Revision of Debt Authorization Proposed
Amherst RSC member Gabriela Weaver agreed that “this conversation really still needs to happen” and expressed concern that the prior decision of the RSC to preclude grass field options “was made prematurely.” “I would like to propose that we at the very least rescind the previous commitment to turf and leave ourselves open to a conversation about whether it’s going to be grass or turf going forward.”  

Amherst RSC member Jennifer Shiao supported this idea, describing it as “setting ourselves up for success by having all options on the table.” She also noted that the RSC took its initial vote in March 2022 and “Doug is saying that the earliest the field could be completed would be 2026, so that‘s one student’s entire high school career continuing to play on a subpar [track and] field.”

Kenney defended the restriction to artificial turf made in March 2022 as having been requested by the Boosters in order to aid fundraising. 

Lazdowski moved to rescind the March 2022 order so that all options can be considered going forward. Both Shiao and Weaver seconded. Slaughter, however, cautioned that “It’s not as simple as ‘I rescind the vote’; it may be, I don’t know for certain.” He recommended waiting until the next meeting so he could find out if formal and specific language is necessary. Wolf supported the intent of the motion to rescind but suggested tabling it. Weaver also indicated a willingness to table and raised the idea of having a motion ready to amend or replace the current debt authorization. Pelham RSC member Sherr agreed that rescission would be necessary to offer authentic choices moving forward and asked that an amended authorization be considered.

RSC Chair and Pelham representative Kenney moved to table the motion to rescind. Lazdowski asked for a friendly amendment to specify that it be tabled until the next RSC meeting on December 12 but Kenney denied that request saying that she wanted to make sure that they heard from the Boosters before the vote. Shiao argued that while she also wanted to get an update from the Boosters, this was not necessary prior to a rescission and replacement or amendment of the debt authorization as it would not take any option off the table. The motion to table indefinitely failed 4-4 (Kenney, Wallace, Weaver, and Wolf in favor; Heard, Shiao, Lazdowski, and Sherr opposed). Heard then moved to table the motion to rescind until December 12 which passed 7-1 (Shiao opposed).  

Slaughter said that he would bring the specific language required to rescind and/or amend the debt authorization to the next RSC meeting on December 12.




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5 thoughts on “Fate of Track and Athletic Fields Still in Limbo

  1. Since earlier in the year I had written a commentary on the history of certain fundraising projects in Amherst (https://www.amherstindy.org/2023/11/10/indy-rewind-issues-analyses-a-brief-history-of-fundraising-in-amherst/), I was curious to see how the fundraising for the artificial turf fields was going, especially since no one in the schools seemed to know. I assumed that if I went to the Hurricane Boosters website, I would see something like a thermometer graph showing what percentage or amount of funds had been raised thus far. About all I could find was that they had raised $340,000 towards an approximately $2 million goal.

    I also read that “The Boosters have done research. There are eco-friendly, player-friendly synthetic turf field options.” I followed the link to a PowerPoint presentation about Shaw artificial turf. I noted that this is called a “low-PFAS option,” NOT a “NO-PFAS option.” But as I looked at the slides, I had trouble believing that the characterization of “low-PFAS” was actually true. Shaw maintains that the blades of artificial grass and their manufacturing process are PFAS free. That may be true. However, the shock pad — the bottom-most layer that rests directly on the soil — contains 80% recycled content, and that this recycled content is “artificial turf at the end of its useful life.” Given that most, if not all, artificial turf contains PFAS, how can one claim that this is a safe alternative? I would assume that the recycled artificial turf is ground or somehow turned into smaller pieces, producing more surface area and thus increasing the potential for chemicals that are still present to leach into the soil. Given the presence of the Tan Brook under this area, I fail to see how having the PFAS content under the artificial grass rather than in it is any better of an alternative.

    In addition, the Boosters make the following claim: “Additionally, it will allow for revenue generating opportunities such as hosting regional and state competitions, competitive league rentals, and other community events.” I thought that the goal of this project was to protect the health and safety of Amherst’s athletes. One might wonder if this is the plan for how the remaining $1,660,000 will be raised.

  2. Denise writes:

    In addition, the Boosters make the following claim: “Additionally, it will allow for revenue generating opportunities such as hosting regional and state competitions, competitive league rentals, and other community events.”

    Is it the case that artificial turf fields are preferred by “regional and state competitions, competitive league rentals, and other community events”? Or is there some reason that grass fields can’t accommodate those opportunities?

  3. I expect that it will be argued that ordinary grass fields cannot withstand such intense use, and that in order to not miss out on “revenue-generating opportunities,” we must have artificial turf. The former is likely quite true, but whether the latter should be part of the total package is debatable.

  4. PFAS is in the plastic grass blades. They are added during the manufacturing process to keep the very thin and long pieces of plastic from sticking to each other. Manufacturers often don’t perform the type of testing that could signal the presence of the thousands of compounds that make up this class of chemicals, instead performing tests that can only find a handful of them at specific detection levels. Even when customers try to avoid PFAS, designers and suppliers can deceive them by making misleading claims about their products. For example, one of the firms that ARPS is considering for the high school track and field project, Weston and Sampson, were the consultants on a project in Portsmouth, NH. There, the town specifically contracted for a “PFAS-free” field but testing of the materials after they were already installed found PFAS in the turf, belying the claim that it was PFAS-free (https://www.eenews.net/articles/our-community-has-been-deceived-turf-wars-mount-over-pfas/).

    Regarding field usage capacities, a properly constructed and maintained grass field can support far more hours than what ARPS athletics use. The level of potential hours for an artificial turf field is higher in absolute numbers, but far exceeds the need. To reach the higher hours of usage, the field would have to be occupied for 7-10 hours every single day for ten months of the year, not including the time required for the intense levels of maintenance that would be required, with specialized equipment the District does not have. That would translate into the need for lighting the field well into the night, every night.

    The amount of money raised by the Boosters remains unknown, while rising costs put improvements further and further out of reach. The Boosters’ claim of having raised $340K included unsecured intentions. There has been no update from them for about a year and no documentation has ever been provided. Fundraising materials also continue to promise naming rights on items like a press box and permanent bleachers (which are not included in the project or cost estimates) as well as unfounded claims about the nature of the products they want and imply will be used, but that the District has not committed to.

  5. Now that the question of artificial turf is in front of us again, it is important to remember that last time around, our elected officials aggressively suppressed public discussion of the evidence of the environmental and public health hazards of artificial turf.

    When school committee member Jennifer Shiao pointed this out and asked if perhaps the school committee shouldn’t hear about the accumulated evidence about the safety of turf, school committee member Peter Demling attempted to censure her for raising the question. The censure motion was defeated but to date the SC has yet to have any discussion of the voluminous body of data showing that ALL artificial turf poses a danger to the environment, and to public health, and especially to the health of children and teens.

    https://www.amherstindy.org/2022/12/02/contentious-school-committee-meeting-ends-without-reprimand-of-shiao/

    https://www.amherstindy.org/2022/11/02/letter-the-scientific-consensus-pfas-in-synthetic-turf-is-a-serious-public-health-hazard/

    It was a similar situation with our Town Council where council president Lynn Griesemer withheld communication that she had received from State Senator Jo Comerford about an omnibus bill before the legislature that would ban all products containing PFAS (including all artificial turf) beginning in 2026.

    https://www.amherstindy.org/2023/01/27/griesemer-failed-to-share-information-on-proposed-state-pfas-ban-with-town-council/

    Griesemer then rushed a vote to approve allocating funds to install a turf field at the high school, only days before the Amherst Board of Health (and subsequently the boards of health of Shutesbury, Pelham and Leverett) voted unanimously to oppose the project.

    https://www.amherstindy.org/2022/12/09/board-of-health-advises-unanimously-against-use-of-artificial-turf/

    The town’s efforts to suppress discussion of what has become a scientific consensus, stands in contrast to the approach of other communities, for example the Nantucket School Committee, which, in collaboration with their Board of Health, brought in a panel of the nation’s leading experts on turf, to gather as much information as they could so that they could accurately assess the risks to the community. Read about the hearing here”

    https://www.amherstindy.org/2022/11/25/nantucket-school-committee-undertakes-rigorous-evaluation-of-pfas-risks-in-synthetic-turf-fields/

    or watch the tape of the proceedings here:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=74ALKRBy7uw

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